Vermont became the 14th state of the United States on March 4, 1791. Located in the northeastern part of the country, it is known for its beautiful landscapes, including its Green Mountains and numerous lakes. Vermont was originally part of the land disputed between New York and New Hampshire during the colonial era. It declared its independence as the "Republic of New Connecticut" in 1777, during the American Revolution, before it became a state.

Vermont's entry into the Union was unique because it had previously operated as an independent republic, known as the Vermont Republic, from 1777 until it joined the United States. The state was admitted under a compromise, as there was some tension over land claims with neighboring New York and New Hampshire. However, Vermont's admission helped solidify the borders of the new nation.

Vermont's economy has historically been based on agriculture, particularly dairy farming, and the state became famous for its maple syrup production. Over time, Vermont's rugged terrain and natural beauty have made it a popular destination for tourism and outdoor activities, contributing to its economic growth.