James Madison was the 4th President of the United States, serving from 1809 to 1817. Born on March 16, 1751, in Virginia, Madison is often called the "Father of the Constitution" for his key role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Before his presidency, he served as a member of the Continental Congress, a U.S. Congressman, and Secretary of State under Thomas Jefferson.

Madison's presidency is most notable for the War of 1812, which was fought between the United States and Great Britain. After his time in office, Madison continued to be involved in public life, particularly in advocating for a strong federal government. He passed away on June 28, 1836, and is remembered as one of the Founding Fathers who helped shape the early foundations of American democracy.