Dolley Madison

Filed under:
First Spouse1812 War People
Event date:
May 20, 2024 (This event repeats every year)
Location:
Piedmont, North Carolina
Born:
May 20, 1768 (256 years ago)
Died:
July 12, 1849 (81 years old)
Description:

Dolley Madison (1768 - 1849) was the wife of James Madison, the 4th President of the United States, and served as First Lady from 1809 to 1817. Born in North Carolina on May 20, 1768, Dolley Payne Todd was raised in Philadelphia, where she was known for her charm, grace, and sociability. She first married John Todd, a lawyer, but he died of yellow fever, leaving her a widow with a young son. She remarried James Madison in 1794.

As First Lady, Dolley Madison became one of the most beloved and influential women in American history. She was known for her role in shaping the office of the First Lady, setting standards for future generations. She hosted regular social events and was instrumental in fostering political relationships and bridging gaps between opposing parties during her husband's presidency. Her political acumen and social skills made her a key figure in Washington society.

One of Dolley Madison's most famous moments came during the War of 1812, when British forces burned the White House in 1814. Dolley famously saved many important artifacts, including a portrait of George Washington, before fleeing the burning building. Her bravery and quick thinking were widely praised.

After James Madison's presidency, Dolley continued to be a prominent figure in American society. She lived in Washington, D.C., and was active in social and charitable causes. Dolley Madison is remembered as one of the most influential and popular First Ladies, known for her warmth, intelligence, and pivotal role in shaping the nation's early history.