Arkansas became the 25th state of the United States on June 15, 1836. Located in the southeastern region, it is known for its natural beauty, including mountains, forests, and rivers. The name "Arkansas" comes from a Native American word meaning "south wind" or "people of the south wind." Originally a territory with a largely agricultural economy, Arkansas joined the Union as a slave state. Its capital is Little Rock, and it has played a significant role in American history, especially during the Civil Rights Movement.