Washington became the forty-second state of the United States on November 11, 1889. Located in the Pacific Northwest, it is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, forests, and a rugged coastline. The state’s capital is Olympia, and its largest city is Seattle. Washington’s economy is driven by technology, aerospace, agriculture, and trade. It is home to major companies such as Microsoft and Amazon and has a rich cultural history that includes Native American heritage and early European settlement.